生活场景 租房场景

居住地点：

home stay 住在当地居民家中

dormitory 大学宿舍

flat 公寓

hostel 青年公寓

landlady 房东太太

landlord 房东

surroundings 环境

single room 单人间

double room 双人间

rent 租金

室内家具：

(un)furnished (不)配备家具的

furniture 家具

fitting 装置，家具

suite (一套)家具

furnish 布置

fit up 装备

decorate 装饰，布置

ornament 装饰，美化

armchair 配齐，装备

bookcase 书架

cupboard 碗橱

bureau 写字台

bench 长椅

settle 长椅

stool 凳子

deckchair 折叠帆布长椅

high chair 高脚椅

couch 长沙发

settee 中小型沙发

divan 木制软垫长椅

bedstead 床架

hammock 吊床

chest of drawers 五斗橱

bureau (卧室内)有抽屉的柜子

sideboard 餐具柜

cabinet 酒柜

室内设施：

facilities 设施

bathroom 卫生间

shower 淋浴

kitchen 厨房

air-conditional 有空调的

heater 加热器

central heating 中央暖气系统

refrigerator 电冰箱

microwave oven 微波炉

balcony 阳台

attic room 顶楼，阁楼

家纺布艺：

towel 毛巾

mattress 床垫

mat 地席，垫子

cushion靠垫，坐垫，椅垫

blanket 毯子

rug 小地毯

carpet 地毯

quilt 被子

bedspread 床罩

sheet 床单

pillow 枕头

pillowcase 枕头套

bolster 长枕套

bed line 被单和枕套

mat 席子

mattress 床垫

curtain 窗帘，帘子

drape 窗帘

drapery 有褶子的布料。窗帘布料

hangings 门帘，帷幕

wallpaper 壁纸，墙纸

canopy 顶棚，天棚

awning (窗/门上的)遮蓬

shutters 百叶窗

日常用品：

utensil 器皿，用具

ashtray 烟灰缸

bedside-lamp 床头灯

bowl 碗

comb 梳子

french windows 落地灯

kettle 水壶

mirror 镜子

radiator 取暖电炉

safety-razor 安全剃刀

scale 磅秤

toothbrush 牙刷

常用句型：

what’s the rent?

how much is _______?

how much does ______ cost?

rent costs approximately ______.

the average water bill is _______.

two people need at least ______ for ______.

is there a _______? are there any ______?

dose it have a (any)_______?

how many _______ are there?

when can i _______?

how about monday?

why don’t you come on _____?

can i see _______ this week?

生活场景 看病就医

症状：

symptoms 病症

have a cold 感冒

flu 流感

have a cough 咳嗽

have a sore throat 嗓子痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

have a toothache 牙痛

have a fever 发烧

have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通

pneumonia 肺炎

liver trouble 肝炎

allergy 过敏

feel dizzy 头晕

stiff 僵硬的

twisted/ sprained 扭伤的

twinge 刺痛

sneeze 打喷嚏

hiccup 打嗝

vomit 呕吐

sick 恶心

swelling 肿胀

—itis 。。。。的发炎

bump 肿块

ulcer 溃疡

cancer 癌，恶性肿瘤

birthmark 胎记

infect 传染

cramp 痉挛

paralysis 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力

药品：

medication 药物

pills 药丸

tablet 药片

ointment 药膏

power 药粉

drop 滴剂

mixture 合剂

syrup 糖浆

pad 药棉块

penicillin 盘尼西林(青霉素)

eye drops 眼药

antibiotic 抗生素

vitamin 维他命(维生素)

aspirin 阿司匹林

non-drowsy 不使人困倦的

治疗：

first aid 急救

therapy 疗法

diagnosis 诊断

soothe 安慰，缓和，安慰

recover 复原，痊愈

recuperate 康复，恢复

see a doctor 看病

send for a doctor 请医生

feel one’s pulse 量脉搏

take one’s blood pressure 量血压

take one’s temperature 量体温

give a prescription/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription 开药

make up a prescription 配药

take medicine/ take pills 吃药

get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打针

operation 外科手术

transplant 移植手术

have an operation 动手术

be operated on …for… 开刀

have an inoculation against smallpox 大天花疫苗

dose 给。。。服药

dress 包扎

bandage 扎上绷带

常用句型：

have you had any pains in your chest recently?

yes, i have.. in fact i had ______ last week.

have you had a bad cough recently?

yeah, i had a terrible _______ the other day.

have you had the flu recently?

yes, i’ve had many ________ the past few weeks.

have you ever had a broken _______?

yes, i have. i broken my arm once when i was 12.

have you ever had broken your ________?

yes. when i was 12, i fell down and broken my arm.

how often do you ________?

every day.

once in a while.

almost never.

sars专题：

sars-severe acute respiratory syndrome

outbreak n.(疾病的)发作

early this year, there is massive outbreak in guangdong province.

epidemic n.　疫病流行

china is on top of epidemic.

pharmacy n.药房

fatality　n.死亡人数

underfunded　a.资金不足的

infectious　a.有传染性的，易传染的

communicable　a.可传染的

segregate　v.隔

quarantine n.隔离

thermometer:体温计

facial mask:口罩

sterilize:消毒

sars affected area: sars 疫区